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Components of a Good Verbal Behavior (ABA) Program

• Has good mix of NET and Direct Teaching.
   - NET: Natural Environment Training is child led
   - Direct Teaching: is instructor led

• Mands (requesting) is the first skill taught
• Pairing (therapist becomes conditioned reinforcer) is implemented first
• Begin table acquisition skills with skills that the learner is already successful at
• Sessions should be a mixture of verbal operants with the opportunity to mand as the main reinforcement for the target response
• Playing equals learning
• Learner is making constant requests for desired actions, items and activities
• Words are taught through all functional categories of language (verbal operants)
• Therapist keeps the learner on task
• Therapist contrives situations to create motivational conditions
• Errorless learning is implemented where prompts occur BEFORE an incorrect response is made, therefore making the child not frustrated
• Encourages rapid responding (fluency)
• Fast paced instruction keeps the learner on task
• Skills are generalized immediately
• Retention probes are conducted to make sure skills are acquired/maintained
• Tasks are mixed and varied so learner is thinking on “their toes”
• Difficult tasks are interspersed with easy tasks to keep level of reinforcement high (i.e., control for ratio strain)
• Transfer procedures are used to make learning easier
• Natural language is used, instructor does not use robotic language (i.e., put with same; quiet hands)
• Negative reinforcement (e.g., “go play”) is never used during a session
• Goals/Skills are established from a functional language curriculum (e.g., ABLLS-R, VB MAPP)
• Program is consistently being supervised by a BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst)
• Every moment is a teachable moment!

 
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