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Components of a Good Verbal Behavior (ABA) Program Has good mix of NET and Direct Teaching. - NET: Natural Environment Training is child led - Direct Teaching: is instructor led Mands (requesting) is the first skill taught Pairing (therapist becomes conditioned reinforcer) is implemented first Begin table acquisition skills with skills that the learner is already successful at Sessions should be a mixture of verbal operants with the opportunity to mand as the main reinforcement for the target response Playing equals learning Learner is making constant requests for desired actions, items and activities Words are taught through all functional categories of language (verbal operants) Therapist keeps the learner on task Therapist contrives situations to create motivational conditions Errorless learning is implemented where prompts occur BEFORE an incorrect response is made, therefore making the child not frustrated Encourages rapid responding (fluency) Fast paced instruction keeps the learner on task Skills are generalized immediately Retention probes are conducted to make sure skills are acquired/maintained Tasks are mixed and varied so learner is thinking on their toes Difficult tasks are interspersed with easy tasks to keep level of reinforcement high (i.e., control for ratio strain) Transfer procedures are used to make learning easier Natural language is used, instructor does not use robotic language (i.e., put with same; quiet hands) Negative reinforcement (e.g., go play) is never used during a session Goals/Skills are established from a functional language curriculum (e.g., ABLLS-R, VB MAPP) Program is consistently being supervised by a BCBA (Board Certified Behavior Analyst) Every moment is a teachable moment! |
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